Diabetes and Pets

Did you know that approximately 1% of our furry pals develop diabetes at some time in their lives? Diabetes is less common in pets than in humans, but is no less dangerous for them. In this article from Westside Animal Hospital, a local Pooler, GA veterinarian discusses some basic diabetic information for pets.

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes is essentially the same in humans and pets. It occurs when the pet’s body is unable to effectively metabolize glucose, which is required to fuel the body. Here’s where insulin comes into play. Insulin governs the mechanism by which glucose is converted into fuel. To put it another way, insulin regulates the physiological process that gives Fido the energy for zoomies and happy dances after eating his favorite canine treat. When that process goes wrong, it causes havoc on your pet’s health.

As you may be aware, there are more than one type of diabetes.

• Type 1 insulin deficiency diabetes occurs when the body does not create insulin. This is usually caused by pancreatic injury or malfunction. If Fido develops this type of diabetes, he will require daily insulin injections. This is the more common variety among our canine companions.
• Type 2 diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to adequately utilize insulin. In rare circumstances, the dog’s pancreas generates some insulin, but it is either insufficient or the cells are unable to properly digest it. This is especially common in dogs that are overweight or in their golden years. It is also the most prevalent type among cats.
• Female dogs can also develop diabetes when pregnant. This is gestational diabetes.

Contact your Savannah, GA veterinarian for further information.

What Are the Health Risks of Diabetes?

Diabetes can result in a variety of secondary health issues, some of which are life-threatening. These include cataracts, liver difficulties, kidney problems, and seizures. Then there’s ketoacidosis, which is quite dangerous. When the body is famished for sustenance, regardless of the amount of glucose in the blood, it begins to break down fat and protein. This creates ketones. You’ve definitely heard the term ‘ketosis’ a lot, as it is the foundation of the keto diet. However, whereas low quantities of ketone bodies in the blood are fine, higher levels are not. In fact, they can cause havoc in the body, resulting in a chain reaction of negative consequences. They cause the blood to become more acidic, disrupting the electrolyte balance. This leads to dehydration. As the disease advances, it may cause enlargement of brain cells, organ failure, and impaired muscle function. Ketoacidosis can be fatal if not addressed, so this is a serious condition.

For more particular information, consult with your Savannah, GA veterinarian.

What Are the Risk Factors for Diabetes In Pets?

Pets can get diabetes at any time in their life. Nonetheless, there are several clear risk factors. Breed is one. Many small dog breeds are particularly vulnerable. The Dachshund, Poodle, Cocker Spaniel, Bichon Frise, Miniature Schnauzer, Labrador Retriever, Pomeranian, Keeshond, and Samoyed are among the breeds on that list. For kitties, Tonkinese, Norwegian Forest, and Burmese cats are particularly vulnerable.

Of course, given the prevalence of obesity, any pet who is at high risk of becoming obese is equally in danger.

• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Pancreatic illness
• Hypothyroidism
• Kidney Disease
• Dental disease
• Urinary tract infections
• Skin Infections
• Use of steroids

Amyloidosis would also put cats at risk. Hypothyroidism, renal failure, and Cushing’s disease are also risk factors for dogs.

What Are the Signs of Diabetes in Pets?

It is always vital to keep a close eye on your pet and look for indicators that something is wrong. Early intervention can make a significant difference in diabetes.

Here are a few things to watch for:

• Excessive Thirst
• Increased Urine Output
• Unexplained Weight Loss
• Increased Appetite (With Or Without Weight Loss)
• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Cloudy Eyes
• Unusual Gait
• Poor Coat Condition
• Skin Infections
• Urinary Tract Infections

If you detect any of the following, contact your veterinarian straight away. Keep in mind that many of these symptoms can indicate a variety of health issues other than diabetes.

How Should I Care for My Diabetic Pet?

Once Fido and Fluffy are diagnosed with diabetes, they will most certainly require therapy for the remainder of their lives. However, there is no reason to panic. In many circumstances, caring for a diabetic pet will be similar to caring for any other pet. In certain circumstances, the condition can be reversed, but there are no assurances.

Following a comprehensive evaluation of your pet, your veterinarian will be able to provide particular treatment alternatives. These could include the following:

Insulin injections: While it may appear scary at first, insulin injections are actually pretty straightforward. Once you and your pet are accustomed to the routine, it will most likely just take a few minutes per day.

Medication: Certain drugs may also help to regulate blood sugar levels.

Nutrition: Your pet’s nutrition is essential to their overall health. You should feed your dog or cat a high-quality brand that is low in carbs. Portion management is also critical here. Even giving your pet a few extra calories each day can cause weight growth.

It’s also vital to understand what not to feed a diabetic pet. Get in the habit of examining labels. Anything with corn syrup is an immediate no. Products containing sugar or honey are also not suggested. Additionally, you should limit Fido’s intake of fatty foods like peanut butter.

Glucose Monitoring: You’ll also need to check your pet’s glucose levels on a regular basis, either through blood, urine, or both.

Watching for Symptoms: It’s also crucial to keep a watchful eye on your pet. Be especially watchful for indications of hypoglycemia and/or diabetic ketoacidosis. Some of these symptoms include weakness or lethargy, tremors, seizures, uncoordinated motions or unusual walking, sweet-smelling breath, acting unusual, unwillingness to eat or drink, vomiting, diarrhea, disturbed or quick breathing, cataracts, high blood pressure, and urinary tract infections. If you detect any of these issues, contact your veterinarian straight away.

Veterinary Care: Pets with diabetes may require more frequent visits, especially if they have additional health conditions. Follow your veterinarian’s recommended appointment schedule.

Last but not least, you’ll want to keep your pet happy and healthy. Diabetic pets’ purrs and tail wags are still precious!

Contact Our Savannah, GA Animal Clinic Anytime

Are you looking for a great vet in the area? Do you need to bring your dog or cat in for a checkup? Contact us at  Westside Animal Hospital, your local animal clinic, today!