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Leptospirosis in Dogs

April 15, 2025

What Pet Parents Need to Know

At Westside Animal Hospital in Pooler, GA, we know how much your canine pal means to you. When something as sneaky and serious as leptospirosis threatens his health, it’s time to get informed—and fast. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can affect dogs (and even humans), and it’s more common in warm, wet climates like ours in Pooler, GA.

Our veterinarians want to help you understand the symptoms, prevention, and importance of the lepto vaccine, especially if your pup loves the outdoors, swimming, or sniffing around wildlife habitats.

What Is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is caused by spiral-shaped bacteria called leptospires. Dogs usually get infected through contact with contaminated water, soil, or urine from infected animals like raccoons, rats, or deer. Even a walk in the woods near Pooler, GA could expose your furry friend if the conditions are right.

Signs of Leptospirosis in Dogs

Early symptoms can look like a lot of other illnesses—but don’t ignore them:

  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Fever and muscle pain
  • Lethargy or depression
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Shivering or stiffness

These signs can worsen quickly. Call our vet clinic if your pup shows any of them, especially if he’s been around standing water or wildlife areas recently.

How Dangerous Is It?

Very. Leptospirosis can lead to liver failure, kidney damage, or death if not treated early. It’s also zoonotic, meaning it can spread to humans. At our animal hospital, we take extra care when treating suspected lepto cases to protect both your dog and your family. Learn more about lepto at the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine’s website here.  

The Lepto Vaccine: A Smart Choice in Pooler, GA

The best defense? Prevention. Our veterinarians recommend the leptospirosis vaccine for most dogs in the Pooler area, especially those who:

  • Spend time outside
  • Swim in lakes or ponds
  • Go hiking or camping
  • Are around livestock or wildlife

While mild lepto vaccine side effects in dogs like soreness or slight tiredness may occur, serious reactions are extremely rare—and far outweighed by the benefits of protection. You can also learn more about general dog vaccines on our blog here.

Preventing Leptospirosis in Outdoor Dogs

Some practical tips:

  • Avoid letting your pup drink from puddles or streams
  • Keep rodent populations down around your home
  • Don’t leave food outside that attracts wildlife
  • Wash your hands after outdoor play

Learn more about hot to protect your pup from leptospirosis at the American Veterinary Medical Association site here.

Discover the facts on lepto in dogs at WestsideAnimalHospital.com

FAQ: Leptospirosis in Dogs

Is leptospirosis common in Georgia?

Yes. The warm, humid climate and frequent rainfall in Pooler, GA create ideal conditions for the bacteria to thrive.

Can my dog get leptospirosis even if he’s vaccinated?

It’s rare, but possible. The vaccine covers the most common strains, and vaccinated dogs usually have milder symptoms if they do get infected.

Can indoor dogs get leptospirosis?

Yes, if exposed to infected urine or contaminated water. Even city dogs can be at risk.

Looking for a Vet Near Me in Pooler, GA? Westside Animal Hospital Is Here to Help

If you’re looking for a vet who takes lepto seriously, trust Westside Animal Hospital. We’re a full-service veterinary clinic that understands the risks in our area. Visit our Wellness and Vaccinations page here to learn more about our vaccinations and wellness care options.

Protect your pup and get peace of mind. Leptospirosis in dogs is preventable—schedule your wellness exam with us today.

This blog is for informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for proper medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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